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How Long a Video Can You Upload to Bitchute?

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Video hosting service

BitChute
A tilted black square with white text reading "BIT", followed by red text reading "CHUTE"

Type of site

 Online video platform
Bachelor in English
Country of origin United Kingdom
Created by Ray Vahey
Parent Chip Chute Limited
URL bitchute.com
Registration Optional
Launched January 2017; 5 years ago  (2017-01)
Current status Active

BitChute (a Portmanteau from "Flake", a unit of measurement of data in computing, and "Parachute"[one]) is an alt-tech video hosting service launched by Ray Vahey in January 2017.[2] It describes itself as offering freedom of expression,[3] [iv] while the service is known for accommodating far-right individuals and conspiracy theorists, and for hosting hate voice communication.[a] [b] Some creators who utilize BitChute have been banned from YouTube; some others crosspost content to both platforms or post more extreme content only to BitChute.[5] [16] BitChute claims to utilise peer-to-peer WebTorrent technology for video distribution,[two] though this has been disputed.[17] [xviii]

History

Vahey interviewed in 2018

Bit Chute Limited, BitChute's corporate identity, was registered by Ray Vahey in January 2017 in Newbury, England.[3] [19] [20] At the time of the site'due south launch, Vahey described BitChute as an alternative to mainstream platforms; he believed these platforms had demonstrated "increased levels of censorship" over the previous few years by banning and demonetising users (barring them from receiving advertising acquirement), and "tweaking algorithms to send certain content into obscurity".[2]

In November 2018, BitChute was banned from PayPal.[21] [22] PayPal also banned Alex Jones, the Proud Boys, Tommy Robinson, and several anti-fascist groups and users at the same time.[21] In 2019, crowdfunding website IndieGogo also banned BitChute.[15] BitChute has too been banned from using Patreon and Stripe.[17]

In January 2019, BitChute announced in a post on Gab that they would move their domains over to Epik, a small domain registrar known for accepting the registration of websites that host far-right content.[12] [23]

In March 2020, a new provision to Frg's Network Enforcement Act required social media companies to report instances of hate speech on their platforms to regime. However, online news platform Coda reported that while the police force applies to platforms including YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter, BitChute is 1 of the platforms not affected by the provision.[24] In early August 2020, Twitter began blocking posts linking to the site, later showing a warning to users who clicked on the links.[25] [15]

As of January 2021, BitChute was in the process of being reported to Ofcom by the Customs Security Trust later discovering Holocaust deprival and Holocaust glorification content on the website, among other content considered harmful by the charity such every bit conspiracy theories related to COVID-19.[26] The trust'south blog stated this volition be an of import exam case for Ofcom's new office regarding regulation of social media in the Britain, especially concerning extremism and mean content.[27] Also in Jan, BitChute added "incitement to hatred" to its list of prohibited content, using the definition from the United Kingdom's Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2020,[28] though Bellingcat wrote the post-obit month that "racist slurs, Nazi imagery and calls for violence against Jews remained mutual in video comment sections."[15]

Content

Since launching, BitChute has accommodated far-right groups and individuals.[a] The Southern Poverty Police force Centre wrote in 2019 that the site hosts "hate-fueled material", the Anti-Defamation League wrote in 2020 that "BitChute has become a hotbed for violent, conspiratorial and hate-filled video propaganda, and a recruiting ground for extremists", and Bellingcat wrote in 2021 that the platform was "rife with racism and hate speech".[12] [13] [xv] According to a 2020 written report from anti-extremism group Hope not Hate, BitChute "actively promotes" content which was removed from other platforms equally detest speech. Hope not Hate also documented videos hosted on BitChute supporting or produced by terrorist groups, including ISIS and the neo-Nazi groups National Action and Atomwaffen Division.[four] [14] A June 2020 report from British Jewish grouping Community Security Trust said that some terrorist videos had been on the site for over a year, and that BitChute but removes this content when forced to.[9] [29] An academic analysis published in July 2020 using a data set gathered in 2019 over 5 months found that BitChute had more detest speech than Gab, but less than 4chan. It found that just a small grouping of channels on the network had any meaningful appointment, almost all of which pushed conspiracy- and hate-laden content. Similar the inquiry from Hope not Detest, this analysis constitute content promoting the Atomwaffen Sectionalization posted to BitChute, including a recruitment video.[16]

BitChute's founder Ray Vahey has described BitChute equally "politically neutral".[21] Hope Not Hate wrote in their 2020 report that "in actuality, the company chooses to nigh exclusively promote content and producers that appoint in detest speech and harmful misinformation" and that the "vile and dangerous content that abounds on BitChute is a result of deliberate decisions on the part of their founder and team".[14] Bellingcat reported in 2021 that Vahey used the platform's Twitter account to promote antisemitic conspiracy theories, COVID-xix misinformation, and QAnon content.[15]

BitChute is function of a group of "alt-tech" websites that position themselves as less strictly-moderated alternatives to mainstream social media platforms similar YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter.[8] [eleven] Deen Freelon and colleagues writing in Science characterised BitChute equally among the alt-tech sites that are "defended to correct-fly communities", and listed the site along with 4chan, 8chan, Parler, and Gab. They noted there are as well more than ideologically neutral alt-tech platforms, such as Discord and Telegram.[11] Joe Mulhall of the Uk anti-racism grouping Promise Not Detest has categorised BitChute amidst the "bespoke platforms" for the far-right, which he defines every bit platforms which were created by people who themselves have "far-right leanings". He distinguishes these from "co-opted platforms" such as DLive and Telegram, which were adopted by the far-right due to minimal moderation only not specifically created for their use.[fifteen]

Some creators who accept been banned from YouTube or had their channels demonetised subsequently migrated to BitChute.[5] The far-right conspiracy theory channel InfoWars migrated to BitChute after being banned by YouTube in 2018.[3] Other creators maintain a presence on YouTube and on BitChute, and some mail more extreme content on BitChute while using YouTube for less extreme material.[16] Prominent far-right and alt-right video creators who have cross-posted to both YouTube and BitChute include Lauren Southern, Stefan Molyneux, Millennial Woes, and Paul Joseph Watson.[five] [half-dozen] [30]

The platform also hosts misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[4] The conspiracy theory video Plandemic has been viewed on BitChute millions of times after having been removed from other platforms for spreading medically harmful misinformation.[31] [32] [fourteen]

Model

BitChute does not rely on advertizing, and users can ship payments to video creators directly.[30] Since its launch, the site has promoted its use of the peer-to-peer applied science WebTorrent as a ways to decentralise hosting and reduce costs.[2] BitChute allows creators to monetise the videos they publish on the platform by linking to fundraising websites including SubscribeStar, PayPal, and cryptocurrency processors. Although PayPal banned BitChute themselves from using their service, BitChute still links to PayPal pages for creators who choose to use them.[15]

At launch, the site claimed it was using peer-to-peer WebTorrent technology.[ii] However, a November 2019 written report past Fredrick Brennan, published in The Daily Dot, failed to find any evidence of peer-to-peer data transfer in BitChute's videos.[17] All videos Brennan downloaded came directly from BitChute'due south servers, with no part of the videos received from peers. According to Brennan, magnet links on the site practise not work. Brennan challenged BitChute'southward employ of the word "delist" to describe deplatforming users, saying that the diction is misleading in that it makes BitChute seem falsely similar to BitTorrent (where a site maintains one "listing" of content, simply contained trackers may be created as well), when in reality BitChute is simply deleting a user's videos from the BitChute site.[17] According to Ars Technica in Apr 2021, the option to host videos using WebTorrent on BitChute "appears to take been deprecated".[18]

See too

  • Alt-tech
  • Comparison of video hosting services
  • Listing of online video platforms
  • PeerTube

Notes

  1. ^ a b Known for all-around far-correct individuals and conspiracy theorists[five] [iii] [vi] [7] [viii] [4] [9] [10]
  2. ^ Known for hosting hateful material[11] [4] [12] [13] [14] [15]

References

  1. ^ Archived 2018-03-03 at the Wayback Auto (pop-upwardly notice)
  2. ^ a b c d east Maxwell, Andy (29 January 2017). "BitChute is a BitTorrent-Powered YouTube Culling". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on nine December 2017. Retrieved 10 Dec 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d Schroeder, Audra (two Nov 2018). "Far-correct conspiracy vloggers have a new home". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on iv May 2019. Retrieved four May 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e Dearden, Lizzie (22 July 2020). "Within the UK-based site that has become the far right'due south YouTube". The Independent. Archived from the original on five August 2020. Retrieved fourteen August 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d Daro, Ishmael N.; Lytvynenko, Jane (18 April 2018). "Right-Wing YouTubers Think It's Only A Matter Of Time Earlier They Get Kicked Off The Site". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on v July 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b Tani, Maxwell (22 September 2017). "'There's no one for right-wingers to pick a fight with': The far right is struggling to sustain involvement in its social media platforms". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved ten December 2017.
  7. ^ Robertson, Adi (9 October 2017). "Two months ago, the internet tried to blackball Nazis. No 1 knows if it worked". The Verge. Archived from the original on 4 Apr 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  8. ^ a b Livni, Ephrat (12 May 2019). "Twitter, Facebook, and Insta bans transport the alt-correct to Gab and Telegram". Quartz. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019. The far right have enough of places to go when they are no longer welcome on mainstream platforms—like Parler, Minds, MeWe, and BitChute, amongst others.
  9. ^ a b Doward, Jamie; Townsend, Mark (28 June 2020). "The UK social media platform where neo-Nazis tin can view terror atrocities". The Guardian. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on xiii August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  10. ^ Tighe, Marker; Galvin, Joe (31 Jan 2021). "Facebook acts as conspiracy theories on Covid in Ireland become viral". The Times . Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  11. ^ a b c Freelon, Deen; Marwick, Alice; Kreiss, Daniel (iv September 2020). "False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right". Science. 369 (6508): 1197–1201. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1197F. doi:10.1126/science.abb2428. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32883863.
  12. ^ a b c Hayden, Michael Edison (11 Jan 2019). "A Trouble of Epik Proportions". Southern Poverty Police Heart. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 12 Jan 2019.
  13. ^ a b "BitChute: A Hotbed of Hate". Anti-Defamation League. 31 August 2020. Archived from the original on iv September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d Davis, Gregory (xx July 2020). "Bitchute: Platforming Hate and Terror in the Uk" (PDF). Promise not Hate. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d e f 1000 h Andrews, Frank; Pym, Ambrose (24 Feb 2021). "The Websites Sustaining Great britain's Far-Right Influencers". Bellingcat. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 25 Feb 2021.
  16. ^ a b c Trujillo, Milo; Gruppi, Maurício; Buntain, Cody; Horne, Benjamin D. (xiii July 2020). "What is BitChute? Characterizing the "Gratis Speech" Alternative to YouTube" (PDF). Proceedings of the 31st ACM Briefing on Hypertext and Social Media. Association for Computing Machinery: 139–140. arXiv:2004.01984. doi:10.1145/3372923.3404833. S2CID 220434725.
  17. ^ a b c d Brennan, Fredrick (27 Nov 2019). "Bitchute claims to be a decentralized platform—that's non truthful". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 28 Nov 2019. Retrieved 28 Nov 2019.
  18. ^ a b Chant, Tim De (29 April 2021). "Conspiracy theorist said expiry threats were "jokes"—only jury didn't buy it". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  19. ^ "Bit Chute Limited — Overview". Companies Firm. Archived from the original on ix December 2019. Retrieved fourteen August 2020.
  20. ^ "BitChute — Terms & Atmospheric condition". BitChute. Archived from the original on xv Baronial 2020. Retrieved xiv August 2020.
  21. ^ a b c Blake, Andrew (fourteen Nov 2018). "BitChute, YouTube alternative, cries foul over credible punt from PayPal". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 27 Nov 2018. Retrieved 28 Nov 2018.
  22. ^ Newton, Casey (fifteen Nov 2018). "Facebook has a growing morale problem". The Verge. Archived from the original on four May 2019. Retrieved four May 2019.
  23. ^ Martineau, Paris (6 November 2018). "How Right-Wing Social Media Site Gab Got Back Online". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  24. ^ Butini, Cecilia (2 March 2020). "Germany to force social media companies to report hate spoken language to police". Coda. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved fourteen August 2020.
  25. ^ P, Jamie (7 Baronial 2020). "Bitchute Blocked past Twitter? Here'due south Why". Tech Times. Archived from the original on fifteen December 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  26. ^ Hamilton, Fiona. "'Hateful' BitChute video site is first test for Ofcom". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  27. ^ "BitChute - A Very British Problem". Community Security Trust. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved ii February 2021.
  28. ^ "Community Guidelines". BitChute. Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  29. ^ Zonshine, Idan (15 June 2020). "New Great britain report exposes massive online network of far-right antisemitism". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 19 Baronial 2020.
  30. ^ a b Alexander, Julia (7 March 2018). "Controversial YouTubers caput to alternative platforms in wake of 'purge'". Polygon. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  31. ^ Lytvynenko, Jane (i June 2020). "After The "Plandemic" Video Went Viral In The Usa, It Was Exported To The Rest Of The World". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 19 Baronial 2020.
  32. ^ Bellemare, Andrea; Nicholson, Katie; Ho, Jason (21 May 2020). "How a debunked COVID-19 video kept spreading after Facebook and YouTube took it down". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on xx August 2020. Retrieved 19 Baronial 2020.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitChute

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